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Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions
Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions refer to a series of nine military campaigns launched by Shu Han general Jiang Wei against the rival state of Cao Wei from 247 to 262, during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history. Each expedition was ultimately aborted due to inadequate food supplies or battlefield losses. Jiang Wei's campaigns drained Shu's already limited resources, and led to the eventual downfall of Shu in 263.
==First expedition: Battle of Tao River==
In 247, Jiang Wei led troops to quell a minor uprising by local tribes in Pingkang (平康) and Wenshan (汶山). After which, he invaded Longxi (隴西), Nan'an (南安) and Jincheng (金城), where he fought Guo Huai and Xiahou Ba west of the Tao River. Xiahou Ba fled and the army scattered.
Guo Huai dispatched Deng Ai to guard the northern coast of Baishui. Three days later, Jiang Wei dispatched Liao Hua to camp at the southern coast of Baishui as a ruse while he intended to launch a sneak attack at Taocheng. Deng Ai saw through his plan and proceeded to occupy Taocheng before Jiang Wei. He attacked and defeated Liao Hua. Deng Ai later attempted to shield his defenses, and injured Liao Hua, thus forcing him to flee.
In anger, Jiang Wei attacked Taocheng with almost everything he had. He used his rams and siege towers to destroy Taocheng, so he could destroy Deng Ai. Suddenly, Sima Zhao sent forces to assist Deng Ai. Gao Cheng took Jiang Wei's main camp at Baishui, forcing him to retreat. Jiang Wei re-assembled his units and launched a second siege at Qucheng.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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